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Why Your Bone and Heart Health Formulas Are Underperforming: The K2–D3–Magnesium Gap

The scientific conference “Application of MenaQ7 in Height Development for Children and Global Vitamin K2 Trends”, organized by Midu MenaQ7 Joint Stock Company with sponsorship from Gnosis by Lesaffre, took place on October 19, 2025, at Hanoi Medical University. The event brought together leading Vietnamese and international experts in medicine, pediatrics, and nutrition to discuss the latest findings on Vitamin K2—particularly MenaQ7® (MK-7)—and its role in supporting children’s height and bone development.

Interest in Vitamin K2 and Magnesium is not a marketing trend. It reflects a significant shift in the scientific understanding of calcium metabolism and its implications for cardiovascular and bone health. For decades, supplementation strategies focused on Vitamin D3 and calcium. Today, clinical evidence shows that the real issue is not calcium deficiency, but rather calcium mismanagement within the body, which affects both arterial and skeletal integrity. This is where the D3 + Magnesium + K2 combination becomes essential.

 

The Real Challenge Is Not Calcium Intake

The dietary supplement and functional nutrition industry widely associates Vitamin D3 and calcium with bone health. However, D3 alone increases calcium absorption without ensuring correct biological routing. The central concern is vascular calcification: when calcium does not reach the bone, it can accumulate in the arterial walls. This mechanism is now recognized as a major contributor to arterial stiffness and age-related cardiovascular decline.
 
The triad is designed to solve this:
– D3 increases calcium absorption,
– Magnesium activates Vitamin D3, and
– Vitamin K2 directs calcium away from soft tissues and toward the bone.

This model is supported by metabolic and cardiovascular research, which validates the synergy between these nutrients.

 

Three Interdependent Mechanisms

Vitamin D3: Increasing the Calcium Pool

Vitamin D3 boosts calcium availability through intestinal absorption. This is necessary, but insufficient for optimal mineral utilization.
 
Magnesium: Activating Vitamin D3

Magnesium is an essential cofactor for converting Vitamin D3 into calcitriol. Without adequate Magnesium, Vitamin D3 remains inactive mainly, which can reduce its biological impact and compromise long-term supplementation outcomes.
 
Vitamin K2: Directing Calcium

Vitamin K2 activates two key proteins:
– Matrix Gla Protein (MGP), which inhibits arterial calcification,
– Osteocalcin, which binds calcium to the bone matrix.
 

Together, these mechanisms support a more efficient calcium metabolism, including absorption, activation, and direction.

 
A Safer and More Rational Formulation Approach

This scientific evolution is reshaping formulation strategies for supplement manufacturers, premium brands, and private label developers. The market is shifting away from traditional D3 + calcium formulas and towards intelligently designed combinations that deliver more apparent clinical benefits in cardiovascular protection and bone health.

The D3 + Magnesium + K2 complex delivers on those expectations with a more evidence-based and safety-oriented approach.
 

Why MK-7 Is Becoming Central

Not all forms of Vitamin K2 are equal. MK-7 is the most clinically validated form, with superior bioavailability and a longer half-life, enabling sustained activity in extra-hepatic tissues, particularly the vascular system.

Within the MK-7 category, MenaQ7® stands out for its clinical validation, stability, and traceability. It is widely recognized in the industry as a reliable and safe MK-7 source, making it a preferred choice for premium formulations and brands looking to differentiate through scientifically supported ingredients.

 
More Than a Supplement Strategy

The value of the triad extends beyond the combination of three ingredients. It represents a new approach to calcium metabolism: activate, direct, and protect. This enables the development of products that are safer, more closely aligned with clinical research, and more relevant to real-world consumer needs.

The convergence of scientific evidence, product development trends, and consumer expectations is transforming the D3 + Magnesium + K2 triad into a new category standard. For supplement brands and manufacturers, it represents an opportunity for innovation, premium positioning, and clinically meaningful differentiation.

 

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Linus Pauling Institute Offers Glimpse of Groundbreaking Vitamin K2 Findings

Professor Leon Schurgers, PhD, a globally renowned vitamin K expert and Chair of the Department of Biochemistry at CARIM, Maastricht University, shared preliminary findings from the VitaK-CAC Trial at the esteemed Linus Pauling Institute Diet and Optimum Health Conference.

Professor Leon Schurgers, PhD, a globally renowned vitamin K expert and Chair of the Department of Biochemistry at CARIM, Maastricht University, shared preliminary findings from the VitaK-CAC Trial at the esteemed Linus Pauling Institute Diet and Optimum Health Conference.

 
Gnosis by Lesaffre was proud to sponsor the Linus Pauling Institute “Diet and Optimum Health” conference, where new results from the VitaK-CAC study were presented.
 

Prof. Leon Schurgers (Maastricht University) shared compelling data showing that two years of MenaQ7® (vitamin K2 as MK-7) supplementation significantly slowed the progression of coronary artery calcification (CAC) compared to placebo — marking the first time a vitamin has demonstrated this effect in individuals with coronary artery disease.
 

These findings reinforce the important role of vitamin K2 in cardiovascular health and ageng. As the developer of MenaQ7®, Gnosis continues to invest in clinical research and scientific partnerships to advance evidence-based solutions for better vascular health.
 

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Gnosis by Lesaffre Joins ILSI Europe
to Shape the Future of Vitamin K2

At the recent IUNS International Congress of Nutrition, discussions on the future of Vitamin K2 research featured Prof. Leon Schurgers, a respected expert, long-standing collaborator, and chairman of the Gnosis K2 Scientific Advisory Committee. His leadership within the ILSI Europe Task Force reinforces Gnosis by Lesaffre’s commitment to supporting innovation and scientific progress for this essential nutrient.

At the recent IUNS International Congress of Nutrition, discussions on the future of Vitamin K2 research featured Prof. Leon Schurgers, a respected expert, long-standing collaborator, and chairman of the Gnosis K2 Scientific Advisory Committee. His leadership within the ILSI Europe Task Force reinforces Gnosis by Lesaffre’s commitment to supporting innovation and scientific progress for this essential nutrient.

 

About ILSI Europe


ILSI Europe is the European branch of the International LifeSciences Institute (ILSI), a global, non-profit organization that brings together scientists from academia, public institutions, and industry to address key issues in nutrition, food safety, and health. Through collaborative task forces, ILSI creates a neutral platform to review science, identify research priorities, and build consensus on emerging health topics.

 

Vitamin K2: From Known Benefits to New Horizons

Vitamin K2 is well recognized for its established roles in blood coagulation, cardiovascular, and bone health. Science has demonstrated that the MK-7 form of K2 shows the best bioavailability and longest half-life among all K vitamins. Research is now expanding beyond bone and cardiovascular health, including blood glucose control, cognitive health, and even nerve and muscle health.

 

The ILSI Roadmap for Vitamin K2

Since its 2013 review of menaquinones, ILSI Europe has highlighted the need to explore the broader health implications of Vitamin K2. To address this, the group launched a new Task Force on Vitamin K2. The outcomes of this Task Force’s activities are expected to provide updated assessments of the health benefits of different forms of Vitamin K2 to the scientific, industrial, and public communities. Furthermore, the estimation of healthcare cost savings resulting from adequate Vitamin K2 intakes will offer valuable guidance to clinicians and public health organizations.

 

Our Commitment


As one of the industry leaders in Vitamin K2, Gnosis by Lesaffre is proud to be actively involved in this initiative. By engaging with ILSI’s extraordinary expert group, we reaffirm our commitment to advancing science, building credibility for K2, and shaping the future of nutrition on a global scale.

 

Do you need more information about Vitamin K2 or have any outstanding questions? Please do not hesitate to contact us; our expert team will happily answer!

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Gnosis Showcases New Vitamin K2 Findings at the International Vitamin Conf

From August 25 to 27, 2025, Gnosis by Lesaffre showcased its advancements in nutrition science at the 8th International Vitamin Conference in Munich, Germany. Rudolf Bittner, PhD student under the guidance of Prof. Leon Schurgers from Maastricht University and supported by Gnosis, presented new findings on the role of Vitamin K2 (MK-7, MenaQ7®) in body composition, reinforcing the company’s commitment to scientific progress.

From August 25 to 27, 2025, Gnosis by Lesaffre showcased its advancements in nutrition science at the 8th International Vitamin Conference in Munich, Germany. Rudolf Bittner, PhD student under the guidance of Prof. Leon Schurgers from Maastricht University and supported by Gnosis, presented new findings on the role of Vitamin K2 (MK-7, MenaQ7®) in body composition, reinforcing the company’s commitment to scientific progress.
 

Based on post-hoc analyses from a MenaQ7® one-year clinical study, Bittner’s presentation explored sex-specific effects of Vitamin K2 supplementation on weight and adiposity markers. The results revealed that low vitamin K status (higher dp-ucMGP) correlated with higher body mass index (BMI), fat mass, and visceral fat—suggesting that individuals with higher BMIs often have poorer vitamin K status and that their usual intake may be insufficient to meet their extrahepatic needs.

 
Notably, the study showed that women experienced improvements in body weight, fat mass, and Vitamin K status with MK-7 supplementation, while men may require higher doses to achieve similar benefits. These findings reinforce the need for a personalized approach in nutrition and highlight vitamin K2 as a promising ally in weight management strategies.

 
This new data complements our previous clinical research, which showed that Vitamin K2 intake could reduce body weight and visceral fat in good responders. By supporting young researchers and fostering industrial PhD programs, Gnosis by Lesaffre continues to drive scientific discoveries and reaffirm its role as a leader in clinical evaluation and innovator in exploring new applications for Vitamin K2.

 

Do you need more information about Vitamin K2 or have any outstanding questions? Please do not hesitate to contact us; our expert team will happily answer!

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